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I-SIS Report
Oxford Union Debate
8.30pm Monday 14th June 1999
Prepared by Angela Ryan
Molecular Biologist, Open University
The Motion "This house would not continue to feed
GM material to farm animals"
| Proposing the Motion |
Opposing the Motion |
| Dr Arpad Pusztai, Biotech Scientist, formerly of the Rowett Inst. |
Professor Derek Burke CBE, Former Chairman, Advisory Panel Novel
Foods and Processes |
| John Ingham, Environment Correspondent,The Express |
Harry Kershaw, MD AgrEvo UK Ltd |
| Norman Baker, MP |
Dr Sandy Thomas, Director, Nuffield Council on Bioethics |
The main chamber was full, the gallery was packed and the heat was on
the opposing side to defend GM food.
The opposing side argued that: the risks of eating GM food are akin to
being run over by a bus; that the process of GM in agriculture creates
such minute changes to the DNA of plants that the introduction of a few
new genes is actually insignificant; the media has dominated this debate
and perverted it to the extreme with lots of misinformation enabling an
out of hand dismissal of GM; it is going to feed the worlds growing
population and it would be immoral to ban it; it will save vast sums of
money for everybody including the consumer; it reduces the use of
pesticides and is actually beneficial for the environment; people have
been eating it in American for many years and nobody has died yet; the
regulations are adequate.
The proposing speakers argued that: only one paper has been published to
do with the safety of eating GM food; the genetic difference between
humans and chimpanzees is less than 2% but this is enough to manifest huge
differences; every newspaper in the country is covering the GM debate;
people do not go hungry in the world because of lack of food - this is a
socioeconomic problem; people want real food not cheaper food; GM crops
have been shown to harm the environment and have serious consequences for
biodiversity; people are being used as guinea-pigs in a GM feeding
experiment with no controls; there is no way of knowing whether GM foods
are having ill effects on human health- nobody is checking; the
regulations are not adequate - there is a revolving door between the
regulators and the biotechnology industry e.g. In the USA many known
individuals have been employed by both at one time or another; in Britain,
English Nature, RSPB, BMA and the governments chief scientific officers
have all expressed concerns; GM is a primitive science that bears many
unanswered questions and requires much more extensive research.
There was common ground between both sides: more research must be
conducted and great care and caution must be applied at all times.
The motion was won
478 for : 207 against
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